Setting up the Sennheiser MKE 400 involves slotting it into the camera hotshoe, in this case, a Sony A7 III, then connecting the supplied cable.
Once done, the mic with 2xAAA batteries installed is powered on, and everything is ready to go.
Plugging in some headphones into the camera and it’s instantly apparent the difference the directional MKE 400 shot-gun mic has on the audio quality compared with the small splatter gun mic of the Sony A7 III.
The audio is focused, clear and rich, with the direction mic helping to reduce surrounding noise.
A handy addition to the MKE 400 is the headphone input for audio monitoring. If your camera doesn’t have its headphone jack or you’re using mobile for your video capture, this comes into play.
Using this port for monitoring lets you directly hear the effect of any changes you make to the low-cut filter or mic sensitivity. To ensure that you hear what’s going on, there’s an eight-step step volume control.
If, however, your camera features direct audio monitoring, then it’s best to bypass this feature and monitor directly from the camera.
Monitoring the audio and the three options -20dB, 0dB, and +20dB gives a good adjustment over the subject vocal volume.
In our test, the optimum distance from the mic was 1 to 2 meters, but the pick-up quality was still impressive, up to 4m with the gain and low cut filter on max.
A wind filter is built into the mic, and this does a good job of helping to reduce light breeze; however, in the box is a windjammer which is far more effective for light to moderate breezes.
Testing the mic in several different locations and with different background noises, you can hear the audio capture quality.
At the beach, the waves and noise are audible, but then with the sensitivity increased and low-cut filter on the mic effectively picks up the audio from a good 3 meters. Extending that distance and the quality of the audio drops.
In a quieter situation such as the woods, you can extend that distance to around 5 meters, but the vocal, while audible, is weak.
Near road traffic and a distance of 1 to 2 meters is optimal before the mic struggles to balance the vocal audio over the traffic noise.